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022 _a0119-7312
040 _cDSSC
082 _aPer/630.2/G952/2024
100 _aGumban, Ma. Mercedes T.
_912209
130 _aPhilippine Journal of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
_912184
245 _aEffects of varying binder proportions to the mechanical, physico-chemical and combustion properties of banana (musa acuminata x balbisiana) leaves-derived biochar briquettes
_cby Ma. Mercedes T. Gumban, Luther John R. Manuel, Rina A. Bawar and Jessie C. Elauria
300 _app. 15-30
_c23cm.
336 _atext
337 _aunmediated
338 _avolume
440 _v20(1), 15-30
_x0119-7312
500 _aThe study aimed to characterized the mechanical, physico-chemical and combustion properties of biochar-derived briquettes from the banana (musa acuminata x balbisiana) leaves and determine the optimum binder proportion of the briquettes. Physical properties include moisture content, density, and compressive strength. Physico-chemical properties were evaluated using proximate analysis which includes volatile matter, ash, and fixed carbon. Combustion properties were comprised of ignition time and burning rate. Freshly harvested, oven dried, and milled banana leaves underwent slow pyrolysis at 300 C for 8 hours. The retrieved biochar was combined with varied concentrations of cassava starch binder at 10%, 30%, and 50%. It was then molded into briquettes and dried at 80 C until 5% moisture content was achieved. Results showed that as binder proportion increased, compressive strength, volatile matter, and ignition time also increased. However, an increased in binder proportion induced a decreased in burning rate. Moreover, compressive strenght, volatile matter, ignition time, and burning rate are found to be statistically significant in relation to binder proportion as analyzed using One-way ANOVA at 95% confidence level. Other parameters that were statistically insignificant in relation to binder proportion included moisture content, density, ash content, and fixed carbon. After performing optimization throught simplex lattice in design expert, optimum cassava binder proportion was found to be 41.14%.
650 0 _aBanana leaves
_912213
650 0 _aMusa acuminata x balbisiana
_912214
650 0 _aslow pyrolysis
_912215
650 0 _abiochar briquette
_912216
650 0 _aproximate analysis
_912221
650 0 _abinder proportion
_912223
700 _aManuel, Luther John R.
_912224
700 _aBawar, Rina A.
_912225
700 _aElauria, Jessie C.
_912226
942 _2ddc
_cPINDEX
999 _c8705
_d8705