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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Sharks in your hands: A case study on effects of teaching strategies to change knowledge and attitudes towards sharks</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <titleInfo type="uniform">
    <title>Journal of Biological Education</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Hung-Shan, Lee</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Liu, Shiang-Yao</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Yeh, Ting-Kuang</namePart>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">print</form>
    <extent>345-357</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">by Hung-Shan Lee, Shiang-Yao Liu and Ting-Kuang Yeh</note>
  <note>This study was designed to exemplify how hands-on based teaching strategies enhanced students' knowledge and positive attitudes towards sharks. Hands-on activities for sharks' biological and morphological features were carried out. Eleven elementary school students from a remote area in Taiwan were recruited and assigned to the hands-on condition. They were encouraged to draw pictures of sharks before and after the instruction as the main data for pre- and post-test comparison. Two years later, the retention test and attitude inventory towards sharks were implemented. The results revealed that large effect size emerged for both the post-test and retention test. In regards to attitude inventory, students involved in hands-on activities also significantly outperformed the baseline group. Many of them have taken notice of television programs and books about sharks or marine ecology since the hands-on activities, indicating the instruction had a beneficial impact on their extracurricular lives. Empirical findings of this study suggest hands-on instruction is a powerful strategy for learning, both for immediate and prolonged effects on improving students' knowledge and attitudes toward sharks.</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Sharks</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Marine environment</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="ddc">Per 620.8 H894 2016</classification>
  <relatedItem type="series">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>50(3)</title>
    </titleInfo>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="issn">0021-9266</identifier>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">241028</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20241028105543.0</recordChangeDate>
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