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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Influence of eye movements, auditory perception, and phonemic awareness in the reading process</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <titleInfo type="uniform">
    <title>The Journal of Educational Research</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Megino-Elvira, Laura</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Martin-Lobo, Pilar</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Vergara-Moragues, Esperanza</namePart>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">print</form>
    <extent>pp. 567-573</extent>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">by Laura Megino-Elvira, Pilar Martin-Lobo and Esperanza Vergara-Moragues</note>
  <note>The authors' aim was to analyze the relationship of eye movements, auditory perception, and phonemic awareness with the reading process. The instruments used were the King-Devick Test (saccade eye movements), the PAF test (auditory perception), the PFC (phonemic awareness), the PROLEC-R  (lexical process), the Canals reading speed test, and the ACL-1 (reading comprehension). The sample was composed of 52 first-year primary school pupils. After the correlational analysis, results indicate that all of these factors correlate in reading (lexical process, speed, and word comprehension). Moreover, the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test reveals that children with saccade eye movement and auditory perception problems obtain lower reading levels. In addition, children with lexical problems obtain a lower level of phonemic awareness. Given the importance of these variables, the authors conclude with a proposal of neuropsychological activities to improve reading skills.</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Reading</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Reading readiness</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="ddc">Per/372.4/M497/2016</classification>
  <relatedItem type="series">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>vol. 109 n6</title>
    </titleInfo>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="issn">0022-0671</identifier>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">241002</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20241002153625.0</recordChangeDate>
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