Risk management strategies for drought-prone rice cultivation : (Record no. 10310)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02974nam a22002297a 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field OSt
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20260915163127.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 260915b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 1656-4383
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Transcribing agency DSSC
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Selvaraj, K. N.
9 (RLIN) 13568
130 ## - MAIN ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE
Uniform title Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development
9 (RLIN) 13434
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Risk management strategies for drought-prone rice cultivation :
Remainder of title A case study of Tamil Nadu, India /
Statement of responsibility, etc K. N. Selvaraj
264 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc Los Baños, Laguna :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture,
Date of publication, distribution, etc 2009.
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent pp. 95-123
336 ## - CONTENT TYPE
Content type term text
337 ## - MEDIA TYPE
Media type term unmediated
338 ## - CARRIER TYPE
Carrier type term volume
440 ## - SERIES STATEMENT/ADDED ENTRY--TITLE
Volume number/sequential designation vol. 6 no. 2
International Standard Serial Number 1656-4383
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note This study aimed to understand the issues associated with rainfed rice production in dry and semi-dry areas in Tamil Nadu, India. Farmers face risks such as input, output, market price, and income, as these areas are prone to rainfall shortage. Secondary data about Tamil Nadu and various water-limited rice environments were studied. A farm survey of 230 farm households in selected districts was conducted in 2001-02 and 2003-04.<br/><br/>Fertilizer use in rainfed areas was reduced due to rainfall shortage. In drought period, crop response to fertilizer declined, causing a decrease in rice yields. Yield variability was higher (44 percent to 60 percent) in drought-prone areas. In rainfed areas, a 10-percent increase in drought risk resulted in a 5.4 percent decline in the yield of modern varieties. In contrast, the effect on landraces was minimal. <br/><br/>Farmers in the rainfed areas are operating at sub-optimal level of production. About 90 percent were inefficient since crop yields were lower than the optimal yield. Farmers incurred an additional cost of Rs 899 to increase yield by 228 kg/ha. An increase in rice productivity by one ton per hectare would replace rice area by 189,208 hectares in Tamil Nadu. Area expansion under rice was noticed in the selected rainfed areas, revealing that infusing high productivity traits in drough-tolerant rice varieties enable farmers to allocate part of their land to other crops.<br/><br/>Traits (genetic and marketability) of widely adopted modern varieties and landraces should be considered in breeding varieties for water-limited environments to earn profits. The results confirm that drought intensity is higher during the maximum-tillering stage, therefore, continued research on development of drought-tolerant rice varieties to withstand early drought is crucial.<br/><br/>Finally, rice income variability in rainfed areas was explained more by variability in yields rather than prices both during normal and risk periods. In other areas, income variability was due to price variability. Yield stabilization would be more effective in keeping revenues stable in rainfed areas, while price stabilization, is an appropriate strategy for reducing revenue risk in irrigated areas.
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